yenza ntoni i-intercooler

An i-intercoolersisixhobo esisetyenziswa kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, ngakumbi kwiisistim ezine-turbocharged okanye i- supercharged.Owona msebenzi wayo uphambili kukupholisa umoya ocinezelweyo ophuma kwi-turbocharger okanye kwi-supercharger phambi kokuba ungene kubuninzi be-injini ethathayo.

Xa umoya unyanzeliswa yinkqubo yokungenisa ngenkani, efana ne-turbocharger, uyafudumala.Umoya oshushu awuxinene kangako, onokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhushumba (ukubetha).I-intercooler isebenza njengotshintshiselwano lokushisa, ukukhupha ubushushu obuvela emoyeni oxinyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa kwayo.

Ngokupholisa umoya oxinzelelweyo, i-intercooler yandisa ubuninzi bayo, ivumela i-oksijini eninzi ukuba ifakwe kwigumbi lokutsha.Lo moya uxineneyo uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nemveliso yamandla.Amaqondo obushushu obupholileyo nawo anceda ukuthintela umonakalo we-injini obangelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Lilonke, i-intercooler idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweenjini ze-turbocharged okanye i-supercharged ngokupholisa umoya oxinanisiweyo kunye nokwandisa ukuxinana kwayo ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwi-injini.

Ii-intercoolers zeemotozitshintshiselwano zobushushu ezisetyenziswa kwiinjini ze-turbocharged okanye i- supercharged ukupholisa umoya ocinezelweyo phambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi lokutsha le-injini.Ukuphuhliswa kwee-intercoolers zemoto kugxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokusebenza.Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili yophuhliso lwe-intercooler:

1. ULungiselelo loYilo: Iinjineli zisebenza ekwandiseni uyilo lwe-intercooler ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa ngelixa unciphisa ukwehla koxinzelelo.Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bombindi, ukuxinana kwe-fin, uyilo lwetyhubhu, kunye nendlela yokuhamba komoya ukufezekisa ukusebenza okufunekayo kokupholisa.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Ii-Intercoolers ziqhele ukwenziwa nge-aluminiyam ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokuhambisa ubushushu kunye nendalo ekhaphukhaphu.Uphando oluqhubayo luphonononga imathiriyeli ephucukileyo kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa ukuqhubela phambili ukomeleza ukulahla ubushushu kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima.
3. Ulawulo lwe-Thermal: Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-thermal lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-intercooler.Iinzame zophuhliso zijolise ekuphuculeni ukuhanjiswa komoya, ukunciphisa i-heat soak, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yoxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-intercooler.
4. Uhlalutyo lwe-Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD): Ukulinganisa kwe-CFD kusetyenziswe kakhulu kuphuhliso lwe-intercooler ukuhlalutya kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba komoya kunye neempawu zokudlulisa ubushushu.Oku kunceda iinjineli zisulungekise uyilo lwe-intercooler kwaye zichonge iindawo ezinokuphuculwa.
5. Uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa: Ii-Intercoolers zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Uvavanyo lwe-benchtop kunye novavanyo olusendleleni luvavanya izinto ezinje ngokusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, ukwehla koxinzelelo, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukufunxa ubushushu.
6. Uyilo lweNkqubo eDityanisiweyo: Ii-Intercoolers ziyinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu yokupholisa injini.Iinzame zophuhliso zibandakanya uqwalaselo loyilo lwesixokelelwano lulonke, kubandakanywa ubungakanani beradiyetha, ukudutyulwa, kunye nolawulo lokuhamba komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kokupholisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
7. Iindlela zexesha elizayo: Ngenkqubela phambili kwizithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid powertrains, uphuhliso lwe-intercooler lusenokubandakanya ukudibanisa nezinye iinkqubo zokupholisa, ezinjengolawulo lwe-thermal yebhetri, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi ngokubanzi.